Abstract
The current article provides information that facilitates early identification of a new form of checking obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) detected in physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article describes three cases of professional checking OCD in physicians. Physicians with checking OCD are obsessively concerned about making a mistake that will result in fatal consequences. The most frequent strategies of neutralization include avoiding direct contact with patients by taking sick or vacation leaves; compulsively studying for many hours daily (neglecting other aspects of life); checking the status of their patients by arranging additional follow-up consultations or making phone calls even out of working hours; repeatedly checking the medical history of their patients, and persistently recalling the last appointment. Physicians with check OCD often seek reassurance from their colleagues and consult the scientific literature for information about issues they used to be competent in. These patients may also experience anticipatory anxiety and mental blocks. However, egodystony is milder than in other forms of OCD. The COVID pandemic may have exacerbated these neutralization behaviors, since it has forced physicians to adapt to a new work environment. The recommended treatments (Exposure with Response Prevention Therapy or/and SSRI) provide beneficial effects in a short time.