Short communication: a modified Vaccinia virus Ankara-based Porcine circovirus 2 vaccine elicits strong antibody response upon prime-boost homologous immunization in a preclinical model

简短交流:改良的安卡拉痘苗病毒猪圆环病毒 2 型疫苗在临床前模型中的初免-加强同源免疫中引发强烈抗体反应

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作者:Danielle Soares de Oliveira Daian E Silva, Edel Figueiredo Barbosa-Stancioli, Jordana Graziela Alves Coelho-Dos-Reis, Flávio Guimarães Da Fonseca

Abstract

Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) infections are related to a number of syndromes and clinical manifestations, generally known as Porcine circovirus-associated diseases, which are related to losses in the swine industry. There are commercially available vaccines and new vaccines being tested, however, persistency of the PCV2 as an important pig pathogen, and the growing number of affected farms in different countries have suggested that there is room for vaccine improvement. In this study, we describe the construction and testing of a recombinant live vaccine based on a modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vector expressing the PCV2b capsid protein (CAP). Using a two-dose homologous vaccination regimen, in mice, we demonstrated that the vaccine induced high titers of anti-PCV2 antibodies. The vaccine is stable upon lyophilization, and, together with the good immunogenicity potential observed, the results support further evaluation of the MVA-CAP vaccine in the target species.

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