A binary 2D perovskite passivation for efficient and stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells

二元二维钙钛矿钝化,实现高效稳定的钙钛矿/硅串联太阳能电池

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作者:Fengtao Pei #, Yihua Chen #, Qianqian Wang, Liang Li, Yue Ma, Huifen Liu, Ye Duan, Tinglu Song, Haipeng Xie, Guilin Liu, Ning Yang, Ying Zhang, Wentao Zhou, Jiaqian Kang, Xiuxiu Niu, Kailin Li, Feng Wang, Mengqi Xiao, Guizhou Yuan, Yuetong Wu, Cheng Zhu, Xueyun Wang, Huanping Zhou, Yiliang Wu, Qi Ch

Abstract

To achieve high power conversion efficiency in perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells, it is necessary to develop a promising wide-bandgap perovskite absorber and processing techniques in relevance. To date, the performance of devices based on wide-bandgap perovskite is still limited mainly by carrier recombination at their electron extraction interface. Here, we demonstrate assembling a binary two-dimensional perovskite by both alternating-cation-interlayer phase and Ruddlesden-Popper phase to passivate perovskite/C60 interface. The binary two-dimensional strategy takes effects not only at the interface but also in the bulk, which enables efficient charge transport in a wide-bandgap perovskite solar cell with a stabilized efficiency of 20.79% (1 cm2). Based on this absorber, a monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell is fabricated with a steady-state efficiency of 30.65% assessed by a third party. Moreover, the tandem devices retain 96% of their initial efficiency after 527 h of operation under full spectral continuous illumination, and 98% after 1000 h of damp-heat testing (85 °C with 85% relative humidity).

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