Ultrasound-guided semispinalis obliquus plane block for posterior upper cervical spine surgery: Technical description and case series

超声引导下半棘肌斜平面阻滞用于后路上颈椎手术:技术描述及病例系列

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Abstract

Posterior upper cervical spine surgeries are associated with significant postoperative pain due to extensive soft tissue and muscular dissection, leading to increased nociception transmitted via multi-segmental dorsal rami innervation. We describe the application of a novel ultrasound-guided cervical paraspinal interfascial plane [semispinalis obliquus plane (SOP)] block as a part of multimodal analgesia in ten patients undergoing occipitocervical or atlantoaxial procedures. All patients achieved adequate analgesia; 3 of 10 required minimal rescue fentanyl within the first 24 h, and no block-related complications were observed. The SOP block is a simple, safe, and potentially effective adjunct for perioperative multimodal analgesia in posterior upper cervical spine surgeries, warranting further evaluation.

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