Mice carrying an analogous heterozygous dynamin 2 K562E mutation that causes neuropathy in humans develop predominant characteristics of a primary myopathy

携带与人类神经病变类似的杂合动力蛋白2 K562E突变的小鼠,主要表现为原发性肌病的特征。

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作者:Jorge A Pereira ,Joanne Gerber ,Monica Ghidinelli ,Daniel Gerber ,Luigi Tortola ,Andrea Ommer ,Sven Bachofner ,Francesco Santarella ,Elisa Tinelli ,Shuo Lin ,Markus A Rüegg ,Manfred Kopf ,Klaus V Toyka ,Ueli Suter

Abstract

Some mutations affecting dynamin 2 (DNM2) can cause dominantly inherited Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy. Here, we describe the analysis of mice carrying the DNM2 K562E mutation which has been associated with dominant-intermediate CMT type B (CMTDIB). Contrary to our expectations, heterozygous DNM2 K562E mutant mice did not develop definitive signs of an axonal or demyelinating neuropathy. Rather, we found a primary myopathy-like phenotype in these mice. A likely interpretation of these results is that the lack of a neuropathy in this mouse model has allowed the unmasking of a primary myopathy due to the DNM2 K562E mutation which might be overshadowed by the neuropathy in humans. Consequently, we hypothesize that a primary myopathy may also contribute to the disease mechanism in some CMTDIB patients. We propose that these findings should be considered in the evaluation of patients, the determination of the underlying disease processes and the development of tailored potential treatment strategies.

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