Unveiling the Mechanisms Ruling the Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction with Mitrofanovite Pt(3)Te(4)

揭示控制 Mitrofanovite Pt(3)Te(4) 高效析氢反应的机制

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Abstract

By means of electrocatalytic tests, surface-science techniques and density functional theory, we unveil the physicochemical mechanisms ruling the electrocatalytic activity of recently discovered mitrofanovite (Pt(3)Te(4)) mineral. Mitrofanovite represents a very promising electrocatalyst candidate for energy-related applications, with a reduction of costs by 47% compared to pure Pt and superior robustness to CO poisoning. We show that Pt(3)Te(4) is a weak topological metal with the Z2 invariant, exhibiting electrical conductivity (∼4 × 10(6) S/m) comparable with pure Pt. In hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the electrode based on bulk Pt(3)Te(4) shows a very small overpotential of 46 mV at 10 mA cm(-2) and a Tafel slope of 36-49 mV dec(-1) associated with the Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism. The outstanding ambient stability of Pt(3)Te(4) also provides durability of the electrode and long-term stability of its efficient catalytic performances.

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