Robust zero resistance in a superconducting high-entropy alloy at pressures up to 190 GPa

在高达 190 GPa 的压力下,超导高熵合金仍保持稳定的零电阻特性。

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Abstract

We report the observation of extraordinarily robust zero-resistance superconductivity in the pressurized (TaNb)(0.67)(HfZrTi)(0.33) high-entropy alloy--a material with a body-centered-cubic crystal structure made from five randomly distributed transition-metal elements. The transition to superconductivity (T(C) ) increases from an initial temperature of 7.7 K at ambient pressure to 10 K at ∼60 GPa, and then slowly decreases to 9 K by 190.6 GPa, a pressure that falls within that of the outer core of the earth. We infer that the continuous existence of the zero-resistance superconductivity from 1 atm up to such a high pressure requires a special combination of electronic and mechanical characteristics. This high-entropy alloy superconductor thus may have a bright future for applications under extreme conditions, and also poses a challenge for understanding the underlying quantum physics.

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