On the Surface Modification of LLZTO with LiF via a Gas-Phase Approach and the Characterization of the Interfaces of LiF with LLZTO as Well as PEO+LiTFSI

通过气相法对LLZTO进行LiF表面改性,并表征LiF与LLZTO以及PEO+LiTFSI的界面。

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Abstract

In this study we present gas-phase fluorination as a method to create a thin LiF layer on Li(6.5)La(3)Zr(1.5)Ta(0.5)O(12) (LLZTO). We compared these fluorinated films with LiF films produced by RF-magnetron sputtering, where we investigated the interface between the LLZTO and the deposited LiF showing no formation of a reaction layer. Furthermore, we investigated the ability of this LiF layer as a protection layer against Li(2)CO(3) formation in ambient air. By this, we show that Li(2)CO(3) formation is absent at the LLZTO surface after 24 h in ambient air, supporting the protective character of the formed LiF films, and hence potentially enhancing the handling of LLZTO in air for battery production. With respect to the use within hybrid electrolytes consisting of LLZTO and a mixture of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI), we also investigated the interface between the formed LiF films and a mixture of PEO+LiTFSI by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), showing decomposition of the LiTFSI at the interface.

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