Efficacy of Low-level Laser Therapy in Minimising Morbidity Associated with Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar - A Comparative Study

低强度激光疗法在降低阻生下颌第三磨牙拔除术后并发症方面的疗效——一项比较研究

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Lower third molar surgeries are most commonly associated with morbidities such as swelling, trismus, post-operative infection, dry socket and pain. Various modalities have been tried to reduce these unwanted adverse effects. In this study, we have evaluated the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in minimising morbidity associated with removal of impacted mandibular third molar. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This in-vivo study was conducted on 60 subjects with similar surgical protocol for both study and control group, with the additional intervention of LLLT in the former. RESULTS: The results showed a statistically significant (P = 0.05) decrease in the level of pain, facial swelling and trismus in the study group. DISCUSSION: LLLT, in continuous mode, has a significant effect in reducing post-extraction morbidities and formation of a stable blood clot within the tooth socket.

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