Abstract
In the evaluation problem of fishing vessel fishing capacity, the imperfect evaluation index system and the methods of evaluation indexes are mostly artificial qualitative evaluation methods, which lead to strong subjectivity and fuzziness as well as low accuracy of evaluation results. Therefore, this study introduces cloud model theory on the basis of improving the evaluation index system, converts the artificial qualitative evaluation results into the digital characteristics of clouds, realizes the mutual transformation of qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation, and improves the accuracy of evaluation results. Taking the trawler as an example, the cloud model method is used to evaluate the fishing capacity, and the result obtained is (77.1408, 1.6897, 0.0), the result obtained by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is 76.664785, and the result obtained by the cloud center of gravity evaluation method is 0.7919. Compared with the other two methods, the cloud model method uses three numerical characteristics to describe the results, and combining the different numerical characteristics meanings, the evaluation results can be judged to be accurate, and the influence of ambiguity on the results is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the evaluation results can be presented in the form of pictures, and the results are more intuitive; in addition, the cloud model of the evaluation results is compared with the standard cloud model for similarity, which improves the credibility and authenticity of the results.