Abstract
Hydropower systems face significant challenges in load control and fault detection due to their complex operational dynamics. This study presents an innovative framework combining Digital Twin technology with Deep Learning to enhance fault detection, optimize operations, and improve system resilience. We developed a hybrid approach integrating a Digital Twin model of the hydropower system with advanced Deep Learning algorithms for real-time monitoring and predictive analysis. The proposed framework was evaluated through extensive simulations in a MATLAB environment, where it demonstrated remarkable improvements in system performance. The integration of Digital Twins allowed for precise real-time modeling of system behavior, while Deep Learning algorithms effectively identified and predicted faults. Our results show that the proposed method achieved a 12.14% reduction in fault detection time compared to traditional methods. Furthermore, the optimization of operational parameters led to a 8.97% increase in overall system efficiency and a 5.49% decrease in maintenance costs. In terms of fault detection accuracy, the Deep Learning-enhanced Digital Twin system achieved an 72% accuracy rate, significantly higher than the 65% accuracy observed with conventional techniques. The improved model not only enhanced fault detection but also contributed to a 8.03% reduction in energy loss and a 14.07% increase in power generation reliability. Overall, this research demonstrates that the integration of Digital Twins and Deep Learning provides a powerful, data-driven approach to optimizing hydropower systems. The proposed method offers substantial benefits in terms of operational efficiency, fault detection accuracy, and cost savings, positioning it as a significant advancement in the field.