Machine Learning-Based Gynecologic Tumor Diagnosis and Its Postoperative Incisional Infection Influence Factor Analysis

基于机器学习的妇科肿瘤诊断及其术后切口感染影响因素分析

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Abstract

Various factors influencing postoperative incisional infection in gynecologic tumors were analyzed, and the value of quality nursing intervention was studied. In this study, 74 surgically treated gynecologic tumor patients were randomly selected from within the hospital as the study population and were divided into study and control groups. For this purpose, the whole-group random sampling method is utilized to compare the postoperative incisional infection rates of the two groups, analyze their influencing factors, and develop quality nursing interventions. In this paper, a breast cancer diagnosis prediction model was developed by combining the self-attentive mechanism. The preprocessing work such as data quantification and normalization was performed first which is followed by adding the preprocessed data to the self-attentive mechanism. This model has solved the problem that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) could not extract and calculate the features at the same time. Likewise, it has solved the drawback that the RNN could not consider global features at the same time when extracting the features, and then, the feature matrix extracted by the self-attentive mechanism was added to the adaptive neural network. The adaptive neural network model for breast cancer diagnosis prediction was constructed and, finally, relevant parameters of the adaptive neural network model were adjusted according to different tasks to make the model performance optimal. Experimental results showed that the postoperative incision infection rate of patients in the study group was 2.70%, which was significantly lower than that of 21.62% in the control group (P < 0.05). Likewise, operation time, operation method, hospitalization time, preoperative fever, diabetes mellitus, and anemia were the main influencing factors of postoperative incision infection in women with gynecologic tumors. The time of surgery, surgical method, long hospital stay, preoperative fever, diabetes, and anemia are the main factors that lead to postoperative incisional infection in female gynecologic tumor patients.

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