Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to establish the best evidence for the rehabilitation management of urinary incontinence (UI) in patients with orthotopic neobladder (ONB) following radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer, providing a theoretical foundation for clinical practice. METHODS: A systematic search was conducted across evidence-based databases, guideline networks, and professional association websites to identify relevant literature on rehabilitation management for patients with ONB after bladder cancer surgery. Studies published in both English and Chinese, up to May 8, 2024, were included. Trained researchers assessed the quality of the literature and summarized the evidence. RESULTS: Fourteen documents were included, consisting of eight guidelines, two clinical decision documents, and four expert consensus reports. A total of 43 pieces of evidence were identified, covering seven key areas: preoperative UI assessment and counseling, preventive measures, UI assessment and diagnosis, conservative treatments, selection and use of nursing equipment, evaluation of effectiveness, and follow-up care. CONCLUSIONS: The best evidence for UI rehabilitation management after ONB for bladder cancer can help standardize patient care and clinical practices. Healthcare providers should adapt this evidence to their local healthcare settings, cultural contexts, barriers, and patient preferences. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: This study was conducted following the evidence summary reporting specifications of the Fudan University Center for Evidence-Based Nursing (Registration No. ES20244165).