Measuring and visualizing scattered x-rays using red-green-blue (RGB) heat maps during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the intensive care unit

在重症监护病房进行体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)治疗期间,使用红绿蓝(RGB)热图测量和可视化散射X射线

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the continuous risks of scattered radiation associated with a series of procedures-from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cannulation through to enteral feeding tube insertion-in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting by visualizing the dose distribution using a red-green-blue (RGB) color map. RESULTS: The scattered radiation doses were measured at 80 points around a tissue-equivalent phantom using calibrated nanoDot dosimeters, and an RGB color map was generated to visualize the dose intensity. Radiation doses near the X-ray source reached 783.6 µSv/hour at 50 cm, exceeding annual public exposure limits within 1 h. These findings emphasize the importance of using appropriate radiation protection equipment, suggesting that distance is a key factor in reducing the ICU exposure risk. They also offer practical guidance for planners involved in radiation safety management in hospital settings.

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