Application and exploration of total hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip assisted by full-process robotics

全流程机器人辅助下全髋关节置换术治疗发育性髋关节发育不良的应用与探索

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore whether total hip arthroplasty (THA) aided by full-process robotics was effective in patients undergoing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). METHODS: Totally 112 patients were enrolled and classified into robotic-assisted group (n = 56) and the conventional group (n = 56). In addition, retrospective analysis was used for comparing the difference in therapeutic efficacy. RESULTS: A total of 112 patients received THA, and were followed up for (12.78 ± 0.76) months on average, with no occurrence of associated complications. For patients in robot-assisted group, their abduction and anteversion angles of acetabular cup placement were in the safe zone, while those in 8 patients of the conventional group were outside the safe zone. Compared to the conventional group, the robot-assisted group had higher postoperative Harris Hip Score and FJS, whereas lower VAS score. CONCLUSION: Robot-assisted THA is advantageous in terms of both intraoperative precision and postoperative effect on the treatment of patients with DDH.

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