Enteric Fever with Intussusception, Myocardial Dysfunction, Encephalopathy, and Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in an Indian Child

印度儿童肠热伴肠套叠、心肌功能障碍、脑病和噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症

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Abstract

Enteric fever is an endemic disease in developing and low-middle income countries due to poor sanitation and hygiene. The majority of cases have mild symptoms and resolve with oral or intravenous antibiotics. However, multisystemic involvement due to enteric fever requiring intensive care is not uncommon and is associated with high mortality and morbidity. We report a 5-year-old boy from Mohali, Punjab, India with enteric fever who had fulminant course with several complications including transient intussusception, myocardial dysfunction, encephalopathy, and secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. He was treated with ceftriaxone, vasoactive drugs, mechanical ventilation, dexamethasone, and intravenous immunoglobulin and had favorable outcome despite life-threatening complications.

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