Polysaccharide-modified quinoa-wheat composite flour: Optimization of functional properties and flavor profiles in steamed buns

多糖改性藜麦-小麦复合粉:优化其在蒸包中的功能特性和风味特征

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Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of soybean polysaccharides on quinoa-wheat composite flour and steamed buns. The polysaccharides increased the flour's solubility, swelling power, and water absorption by 60.67%, 18.17%, and 53.16%, respectively. In steamed buns, they improved the textural properties, raising springiness by 8.43% and resilience by 41.67%, while increasing specific volume and the height-to-diameter ratio by 1.40% and 7.98%, respectively. Flavor analysis showed modified volatile compound profiles. The findings demonstrate that soybean polysaccharides enhance the functional properties of composite flour and improve the quality of steamed buns, supporting their use in quinoa-based bakery products.

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