A ″On-Off″ Fluorescent Sensor Based on Coumarin-Furoic Hydrazide for Recognition of Fe(3+): Drinking Water, Test Strip Applications and DFT Calculations

基于香豆素-呋喃酰肼的“开-关”荧光传感器用于识别Fe(3+):饮用水、试纸应用和DFT计算

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Abstract

A coumarin based fluorescent probe (E)-N'-((7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromon-3-yl)methylene)furan-2-carbohydrazide (CFHZ) was synthesized for the detection of Fe(3+) and its characterizations were carried out using spectroscopic methods such as FT-IR, mass spectrometry(1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR. The novel probe CFHZ showed a highly selective and sensitive "turn-off" response to Fe(3+) ion without any interference from other analytes. Strong fuorescence quenching phenomena of the CFHZ were observed in EtOH:H(2)O (99/1, v/v) detection system (λ(em) = 470 nm) upon the additions of Fe(3+). The binding stoichiometry between CFHZ and Fe(3+) was determined by Job's method, FT-IR and MALDI TOF-MS and found to be 2:1. Also, the binding constant was determined to be 1.82 × 10(5) M(-1) and the limits of detection for the analysis of Fe(3+) was measured as 25.7 nM. Besides, experimental applications were carried out for real-time monitoring of Fe(3+) in water samples using developed sensor. Additionally, fluorescence imaging experiments for Fe(3+) detection of CFHZ probe on test papers were successfully performed.

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