Case Report: High-Calorie Glucose Infusion and Tight Glycemic Control in Ameliorating Refractory Acidosis of Empagliflozin-Induced Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis

病例报告:高热量葡萄糖输注和严格血糖控制改善恩格列净诱导的正常血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒的难治性酸中毒

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Abstract

The current widespread use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors has triggered an increase in reported cases of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA), often characterized by a protracted metabolic acidosis that is resistant to conventional DKA treatment. We report a case of empagliflozin-induced EDKA with severe metabolic acidosis intractable to aggressive fluid resuscitation and boluses of bicarbonate infusion. Following the introduction of high-calorie glucose infusion coupled with tight glycemic control, the recalcitrant acidosis was successfully corrected. This is the first case report that adopts the above approach, representing a paradigm shift in the management of SGLT2 inhibitor-induced EDKA.

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