Using Perseverative Interests to Improve Interactions Between Adolescents with Autism and their Typical Peers in School Settings

利用持久兴趣改善自闭症青少年与学校环境中典型同龄人之间的互动

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作者:Robert Koegel, Rosy Fredeen, Sunny Kim, John Danial, Derek Rubinstein, Lynn Koegel

Abstract

The literature suggests that adolescents with ASD typically are not socially engaged during unstructured school activities and do not initiate social activities with typically developing peers. This study assessed whether implementing socialization opportunities in the form of lunch clubs based around aspects of the adolescents with ASD's perseverative interests would promote positive direct and generalized social interaction between the target adolescent and their typically developing peers. A repeated measures multiple baseline experimental design (with two reversals) was implemented across participants. During baseline measures, the participants did not show social engagement or initiations. During intervention, results showed large increases in both social engagement and initiations. Generalization measures also showed that the target adolescents improved their social engagements and initiations with typically developing peers throughout unstructured lunchtime activities. These results have implications for understanding variables related to social development in autism.

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