The Catalytic Asymmetric Mukaiyama-Michael Reaction of Silyl Ketene Acetals with Cyclic Enones: Short Routes to Jasmonates

硅烯酮缩醛与环状烯酮的催化不对称Mukaiyama-Michael反应:茉莉酸酯的简便合成路线

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Abstract

A silylium imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) Lewis acid catalyst enables a broadly applicable organocatalytic asymmetric Mukaiyama-Michael addition of moderately electrophilic cycloenones with enol silanes, affording 1,4-adducts in up to 98% yield and >99:1 e.r. At 0.05 mol % catalyst loading, the reaction scales to 167 g of product with 96% catalyst recovery. The method accommodates a wide range of enones and silylated nucleophiles, allowing streamlined access to key jasmonates and related valuable targets. Computational studies elucidated the origin of the enantioselectivity in this reaction. This platform thus provides a versatile entry to structurally complex chiral scaffolds with direct relevance to plant signaling, fragrance chemistry, aromatherapy, and pharmaceutical sciences.

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