Gonadotropin releasing hormone activation of the mTORC2/Rictor complex regulates actin remodeling and ERK activity in LβT2 cells

促性腺激素释放激素激活 mTORC2/Rictor 复合物调节 LβT2 细胞中的肌动蛋白重塑和 ERK 活性

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作者:Brian S Edwards, William J Isom, Amy M Navratil

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) assembles into two different multi-protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. The mTORC2 complex is distinct due to the unique expression of the specific core regulatory protein Rictor (rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR). mTORC2 has been implicated in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization but its role in gonadotrope function is unknown. Using the gonadotrope-derived LβT2 cell line, we find that the GnRH agonist buserelin (GnRHa) phosphorylates both mTOR and Rictor. Interestingly, inhibition of mTORC2 blunts GnRHa-induced cyto-architectural rearrangements. Coincident with blunting of actin reorganization, inhibition of mTORC2 also attenuates GnRHa-mediated activation of both protein kinase C (PKC) and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). Collectively, our data suggests that GnRHa-mediated mTORC2 activation is important in facilitating actin reorganization events critical for initiating PKC activity and subsequent ERK phosphorylation in the gonadotrope-derived LβT2 cell line.

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