Case Report: A case of giant emphysematous bullae successfully treated with percutaneous aspiration and sclerotherapy for staged reduction of pulmonary bullae

病例报告:一例巨大肺气肿性大疱经皮穿刺抽吸和硬化疗法分阶段成功治疗的病例

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Abstract

Giant emphysematous bullae (GEB) in COPD patients typically require high-risk surgery, with limited and minimally invasive alternatives. This report describes a 70-year-old man with COPD GOLD 3 and bilateral GEB (dominant bulla 8.5 cm× 6.2 cm) who underwent a novel percutaneous serial sclerotherapy protocol: Under CT guidance, a puncture needle was inserted into the bulla cavity on 3 consecutive days, with daily instillation of polidocanol (total 30 mL) and attempted air aspiration (successfully retrieving 1,000 mL of gas on day 3). No pneumothorax, desaturation, or bleeding occurred peri-procedurally. A follow-up CT scan at 3 months demonstrated>70% bullae volume reduction with lung re-expansion, correlating with significant clinical improvement. This first-reported percutaneous aspiration and sclerotherapy for staged reduction of pulmonary bullae (PASS) approach offers a safe, effective, minimally invasive option for GEB management in surgically high-risk COPD patients, warranting further validation of the protocol.

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