Maximizing doses from multi-dose vaccine vials using the air bubble trapping technique

利用气泡捕获技术最大限度地提高多剂量疫苗瓶中的疫苗剂量

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Abstract

PURPOSE: Vaccine shortages present significant challenges for public health, necessitating strategies such as fractional dosing and the use of adjuvants to conserve doses. However, reducing vaccine wastage remains essential. One approach is the air bubble trapping technique (ABTT), which involves trapping an air bubble to minimize dead volume loss and maximize the number of doses extracted from multi-dose vials. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study compares ABTT with standard methods using 3 syringe types. Healthcare workers prepared 0.1 mL and 0.5 mL saline doses both with and without ABTT. RESULTS: Results showed that ABTT produced comparable vaccine volumes to conventional techniques but required extra preparation time. ABTT reduced volume by 8.6% for 0.1 mL doses and 2.9% for 0.5 mL doses, with preparation times of 30.63 and 32.95 seconds, compared to 12.53 and 15.11 seconds without ABTT. CONCLUSION: ABTT was consistent across different syringe types and levels of user experience, allowing for practical integration into vaccination workflows.

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