Orthodontic-Surgical Management of Triple Impacted Mesiodens and Maxillary Incisors - A Case Report

三颗阻生正中牙和上颌切牙的正畸-外科联合治疗——病例报告

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Abstract

RATIONALE: Mesiodens are supernumerary teeth located in the pre-maxilla between the two central incisors with a prevalence rate of 0.15-1.9%. An impacted mesiodens may cause delayed eruption of permanent incisors, ectopic eruption, pathological disturbances and malalignment of teeth. PATIENT CONCERNS: The patient complained of missing upper front teeth associated with pain in the same region for two weeks. DIAGNOSIS: Upon clinical and radiographic examination, it was diagnosed as triple impacted mesiodens with impacted permanent maxillary central incisors. TREATMENT: The clinicians in the study approached the issue by surgical removal of the impacted mesiodens and orthodontic treatment for extrusion of the impacted permanent maxillary central incisors. OUTCOMES: The patient was relieved of the pre-operative concerns and followed up regularly for the eruption of permanent maxillary central incisors. TAKE-AWAY LESSONS: The authors advocate the importance of timely diagnosis and proper management of such rare pathologies.

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