Effectiveness of Diode Laser in Intraoral Soft Tissue Surgeries - An Evaluative Study

二极管激光在口腔软组织手术中的有效性——一项评估研究

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The clinical application of the diode laser seems to have beneficial effects in surgery. The laser provides precise and rapid tissue dissection, excellent haemostasis and lessens post-operative inflammation. This study was done to assess the clinical effectiveness of diode laser in the management of different varieties of intraoral soft-tissue lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After applying exclusion criteria, a total of 50 samples were selected with benign intraoral soft-tissue lesions treated with a diode laser under local anaesthesia between September 2017 and September 2020. Each patient was followed up on the 3(rd), 7(th) and 15(th) post-operative days for healing, pain, infection and swelling. RESULTS: From all patients, a total of 50 were evaluated in the study; out of all, 60% of patients had no pain on the 2(nd) follow-up. As per the Landry Index of Healing, 54% of patients had excellent healing. None of the cases had post-operative bleeding, infection was present in 4% at the 1(st)-2(nd) follow-up, and in 2% of cases, post-operative swelling was present. The efficacy of diode lasers was tested using the Chi-square test and P < 0.01, which was statistically significant. DISCUSSION: Diode laser seems to be superior over conventional treatment modalities as it provides a bloodless dry field and increases patient comfort during surgery. It also lessens the post-operative pain and swelling. Diode laser can safely and effectively be used as a treatment modality for benign soft-tissue lesions, without any complication and without compromising the health and function of patients.

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