An in vitro method for studying subcellular rearrangements during cell polarization in Drosophila melanogaster hemocytes

一种研究果蝇血细胞极化过程中亚细胞重排的体外方法

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作者:Sandra Sofía Edwards, María Graciela Delgado, Guilherme Pedreira de Freitas Nader, Matthieu Piel, Yohanns Bellaïche, Ana María Lennon-Duménil, Álvaro Glavic

Abstract

Thanks to the power of Drosophila genetics, this animal model has been a precious tool for scientists to uncover key processes associated to innate immunity. The fly immune system relies on a population of macrophage-like cells, also referred to as hemocytes, which are highly migratory and phagocytic, and can easily be followed in vivo. These cells have shown to play important roles in fly development, both at the embryonic and pupal stages. However, there is no robust assay for the study of hemocyte migration in vitro, which limits our understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved. Here, we contribute to fill this gap by showing that hemocytes adopt a polarized morphology upon ecdysone stimulation, allowing the study of the cytoskeleton rearrangements and organelle reorganization that take place during the first step of cell locomotion.

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