Microwave-assisted facile synthesis of poly(luminol- co-phenylenediamine) copolymers and their potential application in biomedical imaging

微波辅助简便合成聚(鲁米诺-共-苯二胺)共聚物及其在生物医学成像中的潜在应用

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作者:Ufana Riaz, Sapana Jadoun, Prabhat Kumar, Raj Kumar, Nitin Yadav

Abstract

Conjugated copolymers have attracted much attention because of their outstanding photo-physical properties. The present work reports for the first time, microwave-assisted copolymerization of o-phenylenediamine with luminol using different weight ratios of the two monomers. The composition of the copolymers was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR) while monomer reactivity ratios were determined using the Fineman-Ross method. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy revealed the variation in polaronic states upon copolymerization while X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses showed the morphology of the copolymers to be intermediate between that of the homopolymers. Confocal analysis and fluorescence studies revealed that the copolymers showed composition based blue as well as red emission which could be utilized for in vivo imaging of cancer cells.

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