Abstract
This study investigates the integration and identity of the Romanian community living in Florence, analyzing how migration-related experiences shape social belonging and community cohesion within the diaspora context. The research is based on a mixed-methods design using quantitative data collected from 330 Romanian residents in Florence and qualitative data obtained through 30 interviews with Italian citizens. Quantitative findings show significant associations between migration motivations, the frequency of return to Romania, and perceived quality-of-life indicators. Qualitative results highlight themes related to cultural adaptation, social support, and intercommunity relations. The results indicate complex identity negotiations among Romanian migrants, influenced by transnational ties and interactions with the host society. The mixed-methods evidence suggests that integration is shaped by both structural and relational factors. The study contributes to understanding diaspora dynamics by offering a multi-layered perspective on integration processes within the Romanian community in Florence.