Psychosocial Risk Factors at Work and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Workers - A Cross-Sectional Study

工作中的心理社会风险因素与医护人员睡眠质量——一项横断面研究

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Abstract

Objective  To investigate psychosocial factors at work, sleep characteristics, and the correlation between these aspects in healthcare workers. Material and methods  A cross-sectional e-survey study was conducted with 125 workers of the Brazilian healthcare system, mostly from the Southeast region, from June 2021 to April 2022. Self-administered questionnaires in Google Forms were used to collect data on personal and occupational characteristics, psychosocial factors (Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire), and sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index). Descriptive statistics and a point biserial correlation test were performed. Results  The most reported factors in the risk zone were burnout (86%), stress (81%), emotional demands (75%), work pace (61%), and work-family conflicts (55%). Most participants were classified as poor sleepers (74%), especially nursing technicians/assistants (86%). Burnout (r (pb)  = 0.33) and inadequate predictability (r (pb)  = 0.30) were associated with poor sleep quality. Conclusion  Intervention strategies to decrease burnout and increase predictability at work may assist in improving sleep quality among healthcare workers.

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