A Review of Mechanisms Underlying Modulation of Cardiorespiratory Endurance and Psychological Stress in College Students by High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Combined with B-Vitamin Supplementation

高强度间歇训练(HIIT)联合B族维生素补充剂对大学生心肺耐力和心理压力调节机制的研究综述

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Abstract

University students commonly experience reduced cardiorespiratory fitness and elevated psychological stress due to sedentary lifestyles and academic pressure. Although high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and B-vitamin supplementation are individually known to enhance physiological and psychological health, their combined effects remain underexplored. This systematically guided narrative review synthesizes current evidence on how HIIT and B-vitamin supplementation may interact to influence aerobic capacity, metabolic regulation, and stress resilience. Existing studies demonstrate that HIIT improves VO(2)max, mitochondrial efficiency, and HPA-axis stability, while B-vitamins facilitate energy metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and oxidative stress control. Together, these mechanisms suggest a potential synergistic interaction that enhances endurance and psychological well-being through coordinated metabolic and neuroendocrine pathways. However, this synergy remains a theoretical model requiring empirical validation through controlled trials. The findings highlight the importance of integrated exercise-nutrition strategies in promoting health and resilience among college populations.

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