Benchmarking the electrochemical parameters of the LiNi(0.8)Mn(0.1)Co(0.1)O(2) positive electrode material for Li-ion batteries

对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi(0.8)Mn(0.1)Co(0.1)O(2)的电化学参数进行基准测试

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Abstract

The layered oxide LiNi(0.8)Mn(0.1)Co(0.1)O(2) (NMC811, NCM811) is of utmost technological importance as a positive electrode (cathode) material for the forthcoming generation of Li-ion batteries. In this contribution, we have collected 548 research articles comprising >950 records on the electrochemical properties of NMC811 as a cathode material in half-cells with metallic Li counter electrode. The analysis of distribution histograms provided statistically-relevant values of such key characteristics of NMC811 as the first cycle discharge capacity and Coulombic efficiency, discharge capacities at different upper cut-off voltages, capacity fade and capacity retention at the 0.1C-5C current densities. We derived equations describing the relationships between discharge capacity and upper cut-off voltage, Ni content in the LiNi(x)Mn(y)Co(z)O(2) compositions in vicinity of NMC811, antisite disorder, and the C-rate. Additionally, the distribution histograms were used for a qualitative comparison between various groups of NMC811 materials, such as benchmarks in various optimizations vs obtained in course of synthesis development, lab-made vs commercial, polycrystalline vs single-crystal. The results of this analysis provide justified values to be used as benchmarks in further works related to optimizing and improving NMC811 and related materials, eliminating random picking up from a huge pool of published data.

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