mRNA expression of caspase 14 in skin epithelial malignancies

皮肤上皮恶性肿瘤中 caspase 14 的 mRNA 表达

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作者:Agnieszka Markiewicz, Dawid Sigorski, Mateusz Markiewicz, Waldemar J Placek, Agnieszka Barbara Owczarczyk-Saczonek

Conclusions

We present primary results of a pilot study and define further goals for research continuation.

Material and methods

We performed a prospective study aimed at the analysis of the mRNA expression of caspase 14 in groups of skin epithelial malignancies. We enrolled 56 patients (control group n = 21, study group n = 35). The mRNA expression of caspase 14 was lower in the non-lesional skin of patients with basal cell cancer or squamous cell cancer compared to a combined group of non-lesional samples from actinic keratosis patients and the control group.

Methods

We performed a prospective study aimed at the analysis of the mRNA expression of caspase 14 in groups of skin epithelial malignancies. We enrolled 56 patients (control group n = 21, study group n = 35). The mRNA expression of caspase 14 was lower in the non-lesional skin of patients with basal cell cancer or squamous cell cancer compared to a combined group of non-lesional samples from actinic keratosis patients and the control group.

Results

The prognostic potential of caspase 14 mRNA is suggested when trying to identify patients predisposed to skin cancer. Moreover, the expression level was lower in combined groups of non-lesional skin obtained from patients with basal cell cancer (BCC)/squamous cell cancer (SCC) in comparison with lesional samples obtained from patients with BCC/SCC. Conclusions: We present primary results of a pilot study and define further goals for research continuation.

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