An Experimentally Induced Mutation in the UBA Domain of p62 Changes the Sensitivity of Cisplatin by Up-Regulating HK2 Localisation on the Mitochondria and Increasing Mitophagy in A2780 Ovarian Cancer Cells

p62 的 UBA 结构域中的实验性诱发突变通过上调 HK2 线粒体定位和增加 A2780 卵巢癌细胞中的线粒体自噬来改变顺铂的敏感性

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作者:Sihang Yu, Xiaoyu Yan, Rui Tian, Long Xu, Yuanxin Zhao, Liankun Sun, Jing Su

Abstract

The study of cisplatin sensitivity is the key to the development of ovarian cancer treatment strategies. Mitochondria are one of the main targets of cisplatin, its self-clearing ability plays an important role in determining the fate of ovarian cancer cells. First, we proved that the sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin depends on mitophagy, and p62 acts as a broad autophagy receptor to regulate this process. However, p62's regulation of mitophagy does not depend on its location on the mitochondria. Our research shows that the mutation of the UBA domain of p62 increases the localisation of HK2 on the mitochondria, thereby increasing the phosphorylated ubiquitin form of parkin, then stabilising the process of mitophagy and ultimately cell survival. Collectively, our results showed that a mutation in the UBA domain of p62 regulates the level of apoptosis stimulated by cisplatin in ovarian cancer.

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