Application of OpenAI GPT-4 for the retrospective detection of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in a fictitious and curated patient data set

The use of the OpenAI GPT-4 model in detecting catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) cases in small fictitious and curated patient data sets was investigated. Final analysis of 50 patients including 11 CAUTI cases yielded sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of 91%, 92%, 83%, and 96%, respectively.