Precision medicine in diabetes: A non-invasive prenatal diagnostic test for the determination of fetal glucokinase mutations

糖尿病精准医疗:一种用于确定胎儿葡萄糖激酶突变的非侵入性产前诊断测试

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Abstract

Hyperglycemia caused by mutations in the glucokinase gene, GCK, is the most common form of monogenic diabetes. Prenatal diagnosis is important, as it impacts on treatment. This study reports a monogenic non-invasive prenatal diagnostic (NIPD-M) test on cell-free DNA in maternal plasma using the relative haplotype dosage. In three pregnancies of two families with known maternal GCK mutations, the fetal genotype was determined unambiguously already at 12 weeks of gestation. In summary, proof is provided of the feasibility for NIPD-M in GCK diabetes.

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