Deletion of exons 45 to 55 in the DMD gene: from the therapeutic perspective to the in vitro model

DMD 基因中外显子 45 至 55 的缺失:从治疗角度到体外模型

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作者:Javier Poyatos-García, Patricia Soblechero-Martín, Alessandro Liquori, Andrea López-Martínez, Pilar Maestre, Elisa González-Romero, Rafael P Vázquez-Manrique, Nuria Muelas, Gema García-García, Jessica Ohana, Virginia Arechavala-Gomeza #, Juan J Vílchez #

Background

Gene editing therapies in development for correcting out-of-frame DMD mutations in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Conclusions

Overall, we provide helpful resources to deepen into unknown factors responsible for DMD-pathophysiology.

Methods

We introduced, as a proof-of-concept, using CRISPR-Cas9 edition, a del45-55 mimicking the intronic breakpoints harboured by a subset of patients of this form of dystrophinopathy (designing specific gRNAs), into a Duchenne patient's cell line. The edited cell line was characterized evaluating the dystrophin expression and the myogenic status.

Results

Dystrophin expression was restored, and the myogenic defects were ameliorated in the edited myoblasts harbouring a specific del45-55. Besides confirming the potential of CRISPR-Cas9 to create tailored mutations (despite the low cleavage efficiency of our gRNAs) as a useful approach to generate in vitro models, we also generated an immortalized myoblast line derived from a patient with a specific del45-55. Conclusions: Overall, we provide helpful resources to deepen into unknown factors responsible for DMD-pathophysiology.

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