Transformation of the fallopian tube secretory epithelium leads to high-grade serous ovarian cancer in Brca;Tp53;Pten models

输卵管分泌上皮的转化导致 Brca;Tp53;Pten 模型中的高级别浆液性卵巢癌

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作者:Ruth Perets, Gregory A Wyant, Katherine W Muto, Jonathan G Bijron, Barish B Poole, Kenneth T Chin, Jin Yun H Chen, Anders W Ohman, Corey D Stepule, Soongu Kwak, Alison M Karst, Michelle S Hirsch, Sunita R Setlur, Christopher P Crum, Daniela M Dinulescu, Ronny Drapkin

Abstract

High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma presents significant clinical and therapeutic challenges. Although the traditional model of carcinogenesis has focused on the ovary as a tumor initiation site, recent studies suggest that there may be additional sites of origin outside the ovary, namely the secretory cells of the fallopian tube. Our study demonstrates that high-grade serous tumors can originate in fallopian tubal secretory epithelial cells and also establishes serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma as the precursor lesion to high-grade serous ovarian and peritoneal carcinomas in animal models targeting the Brca, Tp53, and Pten genes. These findings offer an avenue to address clinically important questions that are critical for cancer prevention and early detection in women carrying BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

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