Regression plane concept for analysing continuous cellular processes with machine learning

使用机器学习分析连续细胞过程的回归平面概念

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作者:Abel Szkalisity, Filippo Piccinini, Attila Beleon, Tamas Balassa, Istvan Gergely Varga, Ede Migh, Csaba Molnar, Lassi Paavolainen, Sanna Timonen, Indranil Banerjee, Elina Ikonen, Yohei Yamauchi, Istvan Ando, Jaakko Peltonen, Vilja Pietiäinen, Viktor Honti, Peter Horvath

Abstract

Biological processes are inherently continuous, and the chance of phenotypic discovery is significantly restricted by discretising them. Using multi-parametric active regression we introduce the Regression Plane (RP), a user-friendly discovery tool enabling class-free phenotypic supervised machine learning, to describe and explore biological data in a continuous manner. First, we compare traditional classification with regression in a simulated experimental setup. Second, we use our framework to identify genes involved in regulating triglyceride levels in human cells. Subsequently, we analyse a time-lapse dataset on mitosis to demonstrate that the proposed methodology is capable of modelling complex processes at infinite resolution. Finally, we show that hemocyte differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster has continuous characteristics.

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