Cannabis alters epigenetic integrity and endocannabinoid signalling in the human follicular niche

大麻改变人类毛囊微环境的表观遗传完整性和内源性大麻素信号传导

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作者:Noga Fuchs Weizman, Brandon A Wyse, Peter Szaraz, Miranda Defer, Sahar Jahangiri, Clifford L Librach

Methods

A total of 318 FF samples, from 261 patients undergoing IVF treatment at a private fertility clinic who consented for biobanking biological waste material between January 2018 and July 2019, were included in this study. Concentrations of PCs and endocannabinoids were assessed in FF by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Exposure to PCs was determined based on these measured levels. Levels of both endocannabinoid receptors (CB1R, CB2R) and the de novo DNA methylating enzyme, DNMT3b, in GCs were assessed by flow cytometry both in vitro and in vivo and global DNA methylation was assessed in vitro by ELISA. In vivo effects were assessed by comparing samples positive for at least one PC, with samples negative for all measured PCs. In vitro effects were determined in naive GCs, obtained concurrently with FF samples that had tested negative for all PCs. These GCs were treated with different combinations of the main three PCs. Main

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