Abstract
Avatars in the educational metaverse are revolutionizing the learning process by providing interactive and effective learning experiences. These avatars enable students to engage in realistic scenarios, work in groups, and develop essential skills using adaptive and intelligent technologies. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the contribution of avatars to education. It investigated the use of avatars to enhance learning by offering individualized experiences and supporting collaborative group activities in virtual environments. It also analyzed the recent progress in artificial intelligence, especially natural language processing and generative models, which have significantly improved avatar capabilities. In addition, it reviewed their use in customized learning, contextual teaching, and virtual simulations to improve student participation and achievement. This study also highlighted issues impacting its implementation, including data security, ethical concerns, and limited infrastructure. The paper ends with implications and recommendations for future research in this field.