Sudden abdominal pain in a patient with pneumonia reveals spontaneous splenic rupture in normal sized spleen

肺炎患者突发腹痛,病理检查发现正常大小的脾脏发生自发性破裂。

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Abstract

Splenic rupture is a life-threatening condition that is most frequently of traumatic etiology. Atraumatic or spontaneous splenic rupture is much rarer and less frequently reported. We present a case of an 84-year-old male patient initially hospitalized for pneumonia, who developed sudden abdominal pain and hemodynamic instability. Further investigations revealed a spontaneous splenic rupture. Histopathological examination postsplenectomy identified a splenic hamartoma, which had not been visualized on prior imaging studies.

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