Vigabatrin-associated Reversible MRI Abnormalities in an Infant with Tuberous Sclerosis

婴儿结节性硬化症患者服用维加巴特林后出现的可逆性MRI异常

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Abstract

Vigabatrin therapy is commonly used in infants diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis complex, particularly in the setting of epilepsy. Utilization of vigabatrin can result in bilateral and symmetric abnormal sequence changes within the deep brain matter and brainstem on magnetic resonance imaging. These abnormalities occur predominantly in infancy, are reversible, and can be asymptomatic or result in symptomatic clinical manifestations. We present a case with classic neuroimaging findings. Familiarity with these findings can prevent unnecessary follow up tests or studies and the cost of continuing or discontinuing vigabatrin therapy should be weighed heavily against the potential manifestation of extrapyramidal symptoms.

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