Sinonasal malignant melanoma with diffuse carcinomatosis: initial PET/CT staging and follow-up CT/MR imaging

伴弥漫性癌病的鼻窦恶性黑色素瘤:初始PET/CT分期和随访CT/MR成像

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Abstract

Mucosal malignant melanoma of the head and neck is a rare but aggressive type of melanoma with poor clinical prognosis and outcome. Its nonspecific symptomatology frequently leads to its delayed diagnosis until advanced stages of the disease. The author presents a case of primary sinonasal amelanotic melanoma with preoperative F-18 FDG PET/CT showing diffuse bone metastasis only two months after the onset of epistaxis and nasal congestion, and subsequent postsurgical CT/MR showing diffuse soft tissue tumor dissemination and malignant pleural effusion.

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