Clinical, biochemical and mutational findings in biotinidase deficiency among Malaysian population

马来西亚人口生物素酶缺乏症的临床、生化和突变发现

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作者:M Mardhiah, Nor Azimah Abdul Azize, Yusnita Yakob, O Affandi, Ngu Lock Hock, M R Rowani, Anasufiza Habib

Conclusion

Correct diagnosis lead to early treatment and accurate management of patient. Biochemical screening of BD in symptomatic child is prerequisite to determine enzyme status however molecular confirmation is vital in differentiating individuals with profound biotinidase deficiency from partial biotinidase deficiency and also individuals' carriers.

Results

9 patients had biotinidase activity of less than 77 U. 3 patients (33%) had profound BD while 6 patients (67%) had partial BD. Compound heterozygous mutations were detected at c.98_104delinsTCC p.(Cys33Phefs*36) in Exon 2 and c.833T>C p.(Leu278Pro) in Exon 4 in two patients and a homozygous mutation at c.98_104delinsTCC p.(Cys33Phefs*36) in Exon 2 in another patient.

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