Osmotic demyelination syndrome following slow correction of hyponatremia: Possible role of hypokalemia

低钠血症纠正缓慢后发生的渗透性脱髓鞘综合征:低钾血症的可能作用

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Abstract

A 47-year-old male presented with hyponatremia that was corrected slowly as per the recommended guidelines. The patient improved initially but went on to develop a quadriparesis with a locked-in state due to a central as well as extrapontine myelinolysis and subsequently succumbed to an intercurrent infective illness. The patient had associated hypokalemia. Hyponatremia can result in central pontine myelinolysis even when the electrolyte disorder is treated slowly, and the concomitant hypokalemia seems to play a contributory role in the pathogenesis of the neurological disorder.

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