Infrared live imaging and navigated laser for nematode photocoagulation in a child with diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN)

红外实时成像和导航激光用于治疗弥漫性单侧亚急性神经视网膜炎(DUSN)患儿的线虫光凝治疗

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To report the application of an infrared fundus imaging and navigated laser system to photocoagulate a nematode in diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN). OBSERVATIONS: A 14-year-old boy with DUSN was treated with systemic albendazole and corticosteroids. Laser photocoagulation of the visible nematode was performed using a navigated laser in live infrared fundus view (Navilas 577s, OD-OS GmbH, Berlin, Germany). While the localization of the nematode was difficult in regular fundoscopy due to the light-shy helminth, it could be well localized and targeted with the infrared live video mode and navigated laser system. No inflammatory flare-up was observed after the nematode was killed. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: Laser photocoagulation and systemic antihelminthic therapy are an established treatment for DUSN. Infrared imaging and navigated laser systems seem useful in targeting and killing mobile nematodes.

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