Autologous neurosensory retinal flap for closure of refractory macular hole in a patient with macular telangiectasia

自体神经感觉视网膜瓣用于治疗伴有黄斑毛细血管扩张症患者的难治性黄斑裂孔

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Abstract

PURPOSE: This study explores autologous neurosensory autograph for a patient with a chronic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) and idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2 (IMT2). OBSERVATIONS: The patient had a chronic 1355 μm FTMH and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 2 logMAR units after two unsuccessful attempts to close the macular hole. Following a 25-gauge vitrectomy, a 2-disc diameter neurosensory autograft from the supertemporal retina was mobilized and secured with perfluoro-N-octane (PFO) tamponade. After being postured supine for one week, the PFO was exchanged for silicone oil. Two months later, silicone oil was exchanged for 20% sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: The graft achieved anatomical and functional success with BCVA of 0.6 logMAR units. This case supports autologous neurosensory autograph as a technique for achieving closure of chronic macular holes refractory to conventional treatment.

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