Mixed dentition analysis - Applicability of two non-radiographic methods for Chennai school children

混合牙列分析——两种非放射学方法在钦奈学龄儿童中的适用性

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Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the applicability of the Tanaka and Johnston (1974) and Moyers (1988) methods in predicting the size of permanent canines and premolars in Chennai school children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 470 sets (127 female and 343 male) of cast models were included in the sample. Mesio-distal (m-d) widths of all teeth from left to right first molars were measured and compared with the predicted values derived from Tanaka and Johnston and Moyers methods. RESULTS: There was significant bilateral symmetry and sexual dimorphism in teeth sizes seen in both the sexes. Sum of the m-d diameter of permanent mandibular incisors can be used reliably to predict the sum of m-d diameters of unerupted canines and premolars. CONCLUSIONS: Tanaka and Johnston's method cannot accurately predict the m-d widths. Moyers' prediction tables can be used to estimate the m-d widths of unerupted canines and premolars closer to 50% probability level.

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