The cyclin-like protein Spy1 regulates growth and division characteristics of the CD133+ population in human glioma

细胞周期蛋白样蛋白 Spy1 调节人类胶质瘤中 CD133+ 群体的生长和分裂特征

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作者:Dorota Lubanska, Brenna A Market-Velker, Ana C deCarvalho, Tom Mikkelsen, Elizabeth Fidalgo da Silva, Lisa A Porter

Abstract

The heterogeneity of brain cancers, as most solid tumors, complicates diagnosis and treatment. Identifying and targeting populations of cells driving tumorigenesis is a top priority for the cancer biology field. This is not a trivial task; considerable variance exists in the driving mutations, identifying markers, and evolutionary pressures influencing initiating cells in different individual tumors. Despite this, the ability to self-renew and differentiate must be conserved to reseed a heterogeneous tumor mass. Focusing on one example of a tumor-initiating cell population, we demonstrate that the atypical cyclin-like protein Spy1 plays a role in balancing the division properties of glioma cells with stemness properties. This mechanistic insight may provide new opportunities for therapeutic intervention of brain cancer.

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